How Has Greek Mythology Changed Our World?
- 1). Examine how Greek mythology has influenced the English language. There are many English words that are etymologically connected to Greek myths. By studying these connections we start to gain an understanding of how concepts and morals were developed and expressed, and what these words truly mean. For example, the word "cereal" comes from the Greek goddess of grain known as Ceres. Another word, "tantalize," was formed from the myth of Tantalus, who was condemned by Zeus to an eternity of thirst and hunger, having food deliberately placed out of his reach.
- 2). Try to understand what comedy and tragedy represent. A lot of Greek mythology is based on how the dramatic cycle of life parallels the patterns of nature. For example, ancient Greek ritual practice would include a sacrificing of a goat corresponding to the death of a god-man. The death of this figure would raise the issue of despair, reflecting the solemn aspects of the winter months. Comedy on the other hand, is not the lamenting of one specific life, but the celebration of all life and the realization that life is eternal. As a result, a new social integration emerges, out of which processional dances and partying take place. This process marks the triumph of spring over winter. In other words, the hero's journey through life, death and rebirth is, in many ways, the basis of religious teaching we use today.
- 3). Compare Greek mythology to other religious stories and how they influenced their belief systems. There are many Greek myths that have directly influenced other religions. For example, the story of Prometheus giving fire to humans can be analogous to the serpent in the Garden of Eden giving "knowledge" to Adam and Eve. Life lessons are always best represented when they are done allegorically because the interpretation of these stories seem to take on a much more philosophical power when the meanings are implied rather than explicit.
- 4). Research how Greek mythology is a universal language, expressed through symbolism. For example, statues and monuments of Greek gods are placed all around the world to express certain core values and ideals. Female goddesses acting as patrons such as Columbia in America, Britannia in Britain and Marianne in France seem to have been influenced by Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and guardianship.
Source...