Types

• For most countries, traveling abroad for fewer than 90 days does not require a visa, only a passport. Websites such as Travisa lists those countries that require a visa document for tourists and business trips and gives specific instructions for work, travel, transit and study abroad visits.
  
  

Time Frame

• Foreign embassies are usually positioned in major cities across the United States and approve visas anywhere from 1 to 5 days if information is presented in person. The time frame differs depending upon how busy a particular consulate may be and the size of its staff. If a personal visit is not possible, travelers can send in documents and the application to a regional consulate with a return rate ranging from 1 to 3 weeks.
  
  

Geography

• Before driving to the nearest big city, check the U.S. Department of State's website for visa information on each country. For some states, the local consulate may be in a bordering state. One example is Indiana. Most of the consulates that approve visas are located in Chicago, Illinois.
  
  

Prevention/Solution

• Checking with the specific country's consulate website can include important information such as contact information, recommendations and updated news for travelers.
  
  

Potential

• When working, traveling or studying abroad, check with the nearest American Embassy to see if a visa is necessary in the country next on the travel list.