Definition

• Dementia, also known as senility, is considered a normal change in aging dogs. However, some dogs seem to have an accelerated form of dementia, sometimes brought on by certain medical conditions such as brain and spinal cord tumors, lumbosacral disease, and kidney and heart failure.
  
  

Signs

• Signs your dog may have dementia are confusion, loss of appetite, disorientation, having bathroom accidents in the house and not responding to commands the way she normally did.
  
  

Diagnosis

• A complete medical history accompanied by diagnostic tests can help to properly diagnose dementia in your dog. You veterinarian may also conduct blood tests as well as a complete neurological exam including brain imaging scans and cerebralspinal fluid analysis to diagnose dementia.
  
  

Treatment

• The cause of dementia must be determined for proper treatment. If the cause is an underlying medical condition, that condition must be addressed and treated. If the cause is from the normal progression of aging, your veterinarian may suggest behavior modification exercises, physical exercise and possibly drug therapy.
  
  

Care

• Caring for a dog with dementia can be emotionally stressful, for you and your dog. Provide your dog with a safe and comfortable environment. Do not allow your dog to wander off, keep a close eye on him and follow the advice of your veterinarian.