Types of Injuries

• Classification of the wound is critical to determining the best course of treatment. Abrasions occur when the dog rubs its face against a rough surface. Superficial lacerations or cuts involve only the skin and do not expose any underlying tissues. Deep lacerations cut through the skin and expose the fat and muscle tissues under the skin. Puncture wounds involve a deep but small area of injury.
  
  

Abrasions

• Treating abrasions involves cleaning the wound several times a day by gently washing the affected area with warm water to remove any debris that might become embedded, and applying a topical antibiotic ointment.
  
  

Superficial Lacerations

• Superficial lacerations will heal easily with minimal intervention. Most do not require stitches. Gently cleanse the wound with warm water and apply a topical antibiotic ointment.
  
  

Deep Lacerations

• Deep lacerations will generally require sutures and possibly oral antibiotics. Most will require a sedative or full anesthesia to clean properly as they are quite painful. A drain may be inserted to allow infection to drain while the animal is treated with antibiotics. Keeping the drain open by cleaning daily will facilitate healing.
  
  

Puncture Wounds

• Puncture wounds are generally treated with oral and topical antibiotics and are usually not sutured closed.
  
  

Warnings

• Using hydrogen peroxide in the ears or in deep, open wounds is not recommended. If applied to an ear, it can cause damage to the ear drum and can cause intense irritation.
  
  Watch for signs of infection. This includes any redness, swelling, a bad odor or discharge from the wound. See your veterinarian immediately if any of these symptoms occur.