History

• Stem cell transplants for dogs were pioneered by a San Diego-based company called Vet-Stem. In early 2008, the company began offering fat-derived stem cell transplants for dogs to help treat arthritis and injuries.
  
  

Procedure

• The stem cell transplant begins with removing several grams of fat from the dog's shoulder or abdomen area. The veterinarian then ships the sample back to Vet-Stem, where the lab isolates the regenerative cells before shipping them back to the vet. The veterinarian then transplants the regenerative cells into the affected area.
  
  

Purpose

• The purpose of stem cell transplants in canines is to reverse damage, arthritis or injuries. The regenerative cells help restore the affected area and can cause a dramatic improvement in the dog's mobility.
  
  

Potential

• Dogs who were once affected by conditions such as arthritis of hip dysplasia can regain their mobility and live pain free lives after a stem cell transplant has been performed.
  
  

Considerations

• The cost of a stem cell transplant for dogs is fairly high, costing between $2,000 and $3,000 in 2009. It is also hard to find veterinarians who are certified to perform the procedure, so you may need to travel to find a certified vet for your dog.