How to Tie Down a Load on a Truck
- 1). Know the weight and characteristics of your cargo. Just because the load is heavy doesn't mean it's not going to move. A heavy load that is put in motion will be very difficult to stop. Be sure to purchase the correct amount of straps with the required strength. For example, a 2 inch ratchet strap can hold up to approximately 3,000 lbs. Depending on the shape of the load, it is important to use extra straps to secure it from various angles.
- 2). Distribute your load evenly throughout the back of your truck. Too much weight on one part of the truck could affect steering and braking. If your load consists of several smaller items, cover with a tarp to prevent damage and to keep them contained in one area.
- 3). Attach ratchet straps and truck tie downs to secure parts of your truck and your cargo. Ratchet straps have a hook on one end and a metal toothed clasp on the other. Depending on the shape and size of the cargo, you can hook onto the load and loop the other end onto the secure point on your truck. You can also use tie downs and straps across and in back of the load to keep it in place. Your primary goal is to keep the cargo from shifting during transport. Do not tie all loads to the same secure point just in case it gives way. Secure points can vary depending on the model of truck, however, most are equipped for loading and have anchor points on the top side rails or on the floor in the bed of the truck.
- 4). Check on the load often to ensure all straps and tie downs are still tightly secured. Inspect them in the beginning of the journey and intermittently to ensure there is no room for movement or slippage.
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