Time Frame

• Hypocalcemia can occur in young puppies under the age of 3 months, particularly in the smallest of dog breeds, but is typically an adult canine disease.
  
  

Causes

• Hypocalcemia results when there is not enough calcium in the dog's system to maintain the typical functions of the nerves and muscles. Pancreatitis, immune deficiencies, renal failure, and nursing puppies can deplete the calcium stores, causing hypocalcemia.
  
  

Symptoms

• Symptoms of hypocalcemia in dogs can include difficulty breathing, disorientation, agitation and an inability to remain still, muscle spasms or seizures, and weakness in all muscle groups.
  
  

Identification

• A veterinarian will need to evaluate the dog's current symptoms and medical history, as well as conduct a physical examination. Blood work may be taken to rule out other conditions, but treatment will likely begin immediately due to the seriousness of the condition.
  
  

Treatment

• An intravenous solution containing calcium will be administered. Calcium supplements and dietary changes may be recommended to avoid reoccurrence.