Tahitian Palm Weaving Techniques
- A typical pattern to create with palms is a braid. You begin by removing the hard green edge of the palm. Then, you plait two strips of palm frond in sequence using a series of loops. When the whole length of frond is braided in this way, a plait is created. This can be used as a strong handle for a basket, or as decoration around the edge of a doorway.
- The palm cone is a weaving pattern that uses four different palm fronds. It is also known as the pyramid, grape or basket pattern. The weave begins by joining the end of the four fronds together at one end. Then, in turn, each one is interwoven with the next to build up a series of layers. As such, a three-dimensional weave is created; it is somewhat similar to the braid, but with extra depth and width.
- The palm cross is more simple in appearance than the more decorative braid and cone patterns; however, it's more intricate in composition. You begin by splitting a frond into two, and it is woven to create a loop in the middle. A second frond is then intersected to create a bow with four loops, or a cross shape. The cross shape is a useful base for mounting flowers, favored by the Tahitian people.
- The crown of thorns is a highly distinctive and very decorative pattern, woven by Tahitian people. A series of palm fronds are plaited to create a long length of weaving. The thorns are created by using a scissors to cut through a number of loops along the length of the plait. These are pulled out slightly to create sharp, angular thorns. The crown can be worn for festivals, parties or celebration.
- The rose bud can be identified by a rounded ball of palm fronds. Tahitian people use it for decoration, as flowers can be inserted between the gaps of the weave. First, several loops of palm frond are made and then joined together in the middle to create an elaborate bow shape. Then, the weaver gathers all the loops into a center point to make a ball. This is the traditional rose bud shape.
Braid
Palm Cone
Palm Cross
Crown of Thorns
Rose Bud
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