The human body is actually a host for Candida or yeast, is a naturally existing form of fungi.
It is normally harmless since its growth and population is regulated as the body maintains hormonal and pH balance.
However, certain bodily and environmental changes such as fatigue and stress normally interfere with this condition.
An imbalance can cause the yeast to overgrow, which eventually overwhelms the body's immune system.
This way, yeast infection occurs.
However, although this condition rarely poses serious health concerns, it causes extreme discomfort, itch and pain which is why many sufferers immediately seek treatment.
The good news is that yeast infection is very much curable.
However, the methods on how to treat yeast infection vary depending on the affected area.
Usually, yeast infection develops in dark and moist areas of the body.
For people who are already suffering a condition that compromises their immune system, the infection may be contracted in a more serious form, developing them in the mouth, esophagus, pharynx, stomach and in other internal organs that is associated with the gastrointestinal systems.
In most cases, self-care or at-home treatments can solve the infection.
But for more serious infections cases, the methods on how to treat yeast infection ranges from simple drug and cream medications to more invasive series of treatments.
For self-care and at-home treatments, sufferers usually use over-the-counter or prescription drugs and creams.
The over-the-counter and prescribed medications for vaginal yeast infection include Miconazole (Monistat-Derm, Monistat Vaginal), Tioconazole (Vagistat Vaginal), Butoconazole (Femstat) and Clotrimazole (Femizole-7, Gyne-Lotrimin).
For thrush or oral yeast infection, sufferers are instructed to swish nystatin, an antifungal agent, around the mouth and are asked to maintain proper oral hygiene.
This kind of treatment usually runs during the whole week, with a follow-up check-up to check whether the infection is effectively eradicated by the drugs.
Although most of the drugs used on yeast infections are over-the-counter, it is not wise to self medicate.
If the infection is caused by other medical conditions that have weakened the sufferer's immune system, he may risk developing new symptoms out of the non-prescribed drugs.
Yeast infection is common to adults as well as infants.
However, infants are more susceptible to contracting the infection.
To prevent oral infection, it is advised that all baby toys, nursing bottles, teethers and everything that is being out in the mouth of your baby must be sterilized.
Similarly, breastfeeding mothers are advised to have their breasts evaluated for Candida or yeast.
The more common form of yeast infection that is observed on babies is diaper rash.
Usually, these rashes find relief on Clotrimazole creams and lotions.
To speed up recovery, keep the diaper area clean, dry and well-ventilated and use barrier creams.
There is actually an array of options on how to treat yeast infection.
There are many products that are developed to be effective in eradicating the infection causes by aggressive yeast attacks.
But when the infection is already caused by certain stages of diabetes, HIV and sexually transmitted diseases that usually causes high glucose levels and weakened immune system, special care will be required.
The infections related to these conditions may need IV medications and round-the clock medical care to ensure full recovery.