Instructions on Patenting an Idea
- 1). Research existing patents on products similar to yours to make sure that your product and patent request do not infringe on existing patents. This would be cause for immediate denial of your patent request and could make it more difficult for you to get patents approved in the future.
- 2). Hire a lawyer to represent you in your patent request. A patent is a legal document granted by the federal government, and obtaining one can require knowledge of the patent process that a novice may not have. Additionally, an inexperienced inventor may lack knowledge of the terminology used in the field of intellectual property. Hiring an attorney will ensure that you are following all steps legally and properly.
- 3). Fill out an application for a patent customer number and digital certificate with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. These identification numbers are needed before the actual patent application process begins, but they are essential to filing your application online. The ID numbers are like Social Security numbers in that they are specifically registered for you, and you will use them when applying for your current and future patents.
- 4). Research what type of patent you will need. The Patent and Trademark Office offers three types: utility patents for new inventions and machines, design patents for improvements to existing machines or aesthetic designs, and plant patents for the creation of synthetically engineered plants.
- 5). Fill out a patent request with the Patent and Trademark Office online. The website moves you through each step automatically. You will be required to submit proof that the idea is yours, including schematics and specific dates showing progress you have made.
- 6). Wait for a response as to whether your patent has been approved or denied. Appeal denied requests online using your patent customer number and digital certificate.
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