Theory

• Juvenile detention programs have grown in popularity based on theory and research stating that for some youthful offenders, the juvenile justice system can do more harm than good, exposing young offenders to others who may be more serious offenders and stigmatizing youth for what are sometimes minor offenses.
  
  

Eligibility

• Eligibility for a diversion program is subject to program availability and the policies and procedures in place in a local jurisdiction where the crime occurred, but generally, those youth eligible for diversion programs are first- or second-time offenders accused of minor, nonviolent crimes like shoplifting.
  
  

Diversion Program Process

• Juvenile diversion programs vary, but the process generally begins when a youth is referred to a local diversion program by police, probation or on the recommendation of the school. Once accepted into the program, any formal charges are set aside in favor of the offender's participation in the diversion program, which normally includes counseling, public service and restitution.