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Six Differences Between Adaptive Web Design and Responsive Web Design

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One of the most challenging propositions that a web designer faces today is to make the websites accessible across various devices apart from laptops or desktops. Usage of smart devices has grown manifold over the past few years. With this growth web designing concepts need to be suitably modified to fit into these diminutive gadgets.
From the perspective of the user an effective website design needs to feature easy navigation and hassle free interaction. For addressing the needs of smart device users, two effective web designing concepts have been devised. Adaptive web designing (AWD) and Responsive web designing (RWD) are two prominent web designing ideas that make website accessibility on smart devices more effective. Though both these concepts do not differ greatly in terms of performance, there are certain differences in their design which will be explained in the sections below.
Delivery of the Website
The method in which the website is delivered to the device varies in RWD and AWD. Responsive design may be considered as the client side, which means that the entire web page is delivered to the device browser (client). From this point the browser modifies the appearance of the web page in order to suit the dimensions of the browser window. Coming to the adaptive web designing, it is considered a server side design. In this type of design the server (which hosts the website) detects the attributes of the device and delivers the website in a version that suits the dimensions of the window.
Designing Technology
RWD implements the CSS media queries to modify the website presentation as per the dimension of the device display. AWD requires the use of Java script for designing. RWD relies on flexible and fluid grids while AWD relies on pre-defined screen sizes.
Design and Testing
In case of RWD the designer can simply use a single template for all devices and use CSS to customize the content for different screen resolutions. The design and testing of this design is a cumbersome process. Designers who have knowledge of HTML and CSS can work on RWD.
Adaptive web designing on the other hand designs specific templates for each device. The designing and testing of AWD is simpler. In AWD only the required resources are loaded onto the device.
Response to Change in Screen Size
Breakpoints are used to specify when the site lay out will change when the browser window reaches certain dimensions. In case of responsive web design when the browser window is dragged for resizing it the site will shrink until the break point and then a new layout will be loaded to fit the new screen size. In case of adaptive design the site layout will be loaded immediately, with minimal fluid transitioning between break points.
Optimization
RWD needs a clear cut strategy for designing the site to suit tablet or mobile or laptop, whereas in AWD the design can be optimized for mobile or tablet experience with enhanced features like location and touch gestures.
Designing Shortcuts
To design a site based on RWD the designer has to undertake the complete rebuild of the site. In case of adaptive design the designer can build on existing content.
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