Specifics in Proper HTML
Properly coded Meta tags such as DOCTYPE and Namespace are required in XHTML. This standard also requires that all tags be closed and in lowercase. It also requires that all attribute values be in quotes. Elements such as "frame" and "applet" require "name" for their definition in HTML 4.01. However, in XHTML, the "name" attribute is being replaced with "id." The latest version of XHTML (version 1.1) requires the DOCTYPE declaration to reflect version 1.1 rather than version 1.0, or whatever version was previously used. Properly formatted meta tags are used in [http://www.bonshops.com].
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) defines XML as a very flexible text format derived from SGML (ISO 8879). A definition of XML is more meaningful in relation to current HTML standards. XHTML is XML-compatible while HTML is not. The job of the Webmaster is also to maintain the latest standards in coding. Often times a Web site's code will not follow the current coding standards, but will still appear to work when accessed through a Web browser. The problem with checking a Web browser for adherence to the standards is that the code may work in one browser, but not another. Efficiency is another reason for following current standards. If everyone is working towards the same standard of structure and logic, team members will be able to work and troubleshoot faster. Following the latest standards also helps reduce the complication of code, which improves the accessibility and speed of these pages. A website with excellent W3C conformity can be found at http://www.home-yard.com.
Another method for improving the efficiency of the Webmaster's work is through the use of CSS. This feature not only allows the Web developer to increase his or her level of control in the Web site's appearance, but it also allows the developer to implement a single style in as many Web pages as needed. This not only saves the Webmaster time and effort, but also ensures that all the pages display the information with the same set of specifications.
The practice of updating Web pages is simplified with CSS because the content and the presentation style of a Web page are stored in separate files. The content can be continually updated while the styling code remains unaffected. Updating the look of a font throughout an entire Web site, for example, can be accomplished with just a few keystrokes. The streamlining of Web pages not only improves the rendering speed of documents, but also provides better network performance. Providing different styles for different parts of the Web site is easily accomplished with the use of multiple style sheets. Many presentation schemes can be produced through the use of CSS. For example, a Web site could have seven different styles, one for each day of the week. CSS also supports multiple media outputs such as Refreshable Braille screens, PDAs, and cell phones.
Some methods of marking up pages have become much less popular since the wide-spread use of CSS. Floating frames, or inline frames (iframes), for instance, can still be effectively used for certain tasks and is especially useful when the page is marked up without style sheets. It is beneficial because the Web designer can place an iframe linking to a separate document or another Web site anywhere within the page. Since the "iframe" tag does not exist within the "framset" tag, it can be placed anywhere throughout the screen without affecting the placement of other frames. One scenario for which the use of an iframe on a library Web site would be useful is if the library system Web site had its own news section, and a library branch wanted to display the system's news through the branch's Web site.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) defines XML as a very flexible text format derived from SGML (ISO 8879). A definition of XML is more meaningful in relation to current HTML standards. XHTML is XML-compatible while HTML is not. The job of the Webmaster is also to maintain the latest standards in coding. Often times a Web site's code will not follow the current coding standards, but will still appear to work when accessed through a Web browser. The problem with checking a Web browser for adherence to the standards is that the code may work in one browser, but not another. Efficiency is another reason for following current standards. If everyone is working towards the same standard of structure and logic, team members will be able to work and troubleshoot faster. Following the latest standards also helps reduce the complication of code, which improves the accessibility and speed of these pages. A website with excellent W3C conformity can be found at http://www.home-yard.com.
Another method for improving the efficiency of the Webmaster's work is through the use of CSS. This feature not only allows the Web developer to increase his or her level of control in the Web site's appearance, but it also allows the developer to implement a single style in as many Web pages as needed. This not only saves the Webmaster time and effort, but also ensures that all the pages display the information with the same set of specifications.
The practice of updating Web pages is simplified with CSS because the content and the presentation style of a Web page are stored in separate files. The content can be continually updated while the styling code remains unaffected. Updating the look of a font throughout an entire Web site, for example, can be accomplished with just a few keystrokes. The streamlining of Web pages not only improves the rendering speed of documents, but also provides better network performance. Providing different styles for different parts of the Web site is easily accomplished with the use of multiple style sheets. Many presentation schemes can be produced through the use of CSS. For example, a Web site could have seven different styles, one for each day of the week. CSS also supports multiple media outputs such as Refreshable Braille screens, PDAs, and cell phones.
Some methods of marking up pages have become much less popular since the wide-spread use of CSS. Floating frames, or inline frames (iframes), for instance, can still be effectively used for certain tasks and is especially useful when the page is marked up without style sheets. It is beneficial because the Web designer can place an iframe linking to a separate document or another Web site anywhere within the page. Since the "iframe" tag does not exist within the "framset" tag, it can be placed anywhere throughout the screen without affecting the placement of other frames. One scenario for which the use of an iframe on a library Web site would be useful is if the library system Web site had its own news section, and a library branch wanted to display the system's news through the branch's Web site.
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