• Feeders require cleaning to keep the wild bird feed healthy.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images
  
  Putting out bird feed is a sure way to draw wild birds, especially in the fall and winter. But each species of bird requires different foods. Not all wild birds eat bird seed. Also, there are many other animals like rats that enjoy bird feed and may be attracted to the bird feeder. Selecting the right feeder, storing the feed properly and keeping the feeding area clean will help attract birds and minimize problems.
  
  

Selecting the Right Feeder

• Look to see what bird species are common in your area. Select a feeder to suit these species. Check to see how easy the feeder is to take apart and put back together again. See that the mesh or openings are large enough for the type of feed to be placed inside of it. For example, many birds enjoy thistle seeds, but these are far smaller than feeder openings for sunflower seed. These birds need a feeder specifically for thistle seed, according to the National Audubon Society. On apartment balconies, where cats cannot get to the birds, a feeder on the deck may be better than one hanging near windows to avoid birds flying into them.
  
  

Storing Feed and Keeping It Dry

• Wet bird seed will grow mold or bacteria that can kill birds if they eat it, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Bird seed needs to be stored in closed metal containers in a cool, dry place. Nylon or cloth tube-like feeders need to have a water-resistant dome to keep the feed inside as dry as possible. Suet blocks also need storing in a cool, dry place. They should go out only in fall or winter, because they can also grow potentially lethal bacteria and mold in hot weather.
  
  

Cleaning and Maintenance

• With so many birds at one place like a feeder, bird droppings will occur. Birds are also messy eaters, so hulls, shells and feed may be scattered about. These should be removed daily to help prevent disease and attracting rodents. Make sure old feed is not left in the feeders over night. If the birds are not finishing what is in the feeder, feed less to avoid the food from turning bad or attracting rodents. Move feeders at least once a month, so the ground underneath them does not turn into one huge pile of bird droppings and hulls. Clean feeders outside in hot, soapy water at least once a month or more often if needed. Make sure to wash your hands after handling soiled bird feeders or spilled feed.