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Inverter Installation Tips

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    • If you're on the road and have a microwave or refrigerator and no place to plug it in, then you're going to need a power inverter. These portable power devices take the current generated by a D/C (battery) power source and "invert" it to create an A/C signal for powering common household appliances.

    Battery

    • If you have the option, install a "deep-cycle" heavy duty battery to power your inverter. These batteries are specifically designed to discharge large amounts of power over and over again without suffering damage, a feat that normal car batteries cannot achieve. Optima makes a number of good deep-cycle batteries, as do Die-Hard (for marine and big truck applications) and Glen-Tronics.

    Inverter Sizing

    • Selecting the proper inverter for your application is crucial to a successful installation. As a rule of thumb, it's generally best to buy the biggest inverter that you can afford, as refrigerators and microwaves require 400 to 500 watts more at start-up than they are rated for on the box.

      Bear in mind that wattage is equal to volts times amps, so the average car with a 12V electrical system and 80 amp alternator will only be able to support 900 watts worth of appliances at the most. Any more than that will draw power from the battery when under full use, possibly killing it even as you drive down the road.

    Location

    • You can mount your inverter anywhere it is convenient to do so, but always make sure that the back has enough airflow to feed the cooling fan, as inadequate cooling will cause your inverter to overheat. Although all modern modern inverters have integrated thermocouplings to protect against heat-induced damage, allowing them to get too hot will trigger the overheat protection and cause a shut-down.

    Wiring

    • Always use the lowest-gauge (thickest) wire that you can afford to wire your inverter; 4-gauge or larger wire will more efficiently carry power from your battery to the inverter, ensuring that it always has an adequate supply of power. Heavy gauge wire isn't cheap, but there are few things more irritating than installing your new $500 inverter, only to hear an irritating squeal and experience power shut-down every time the microwave turns on.

      When routing the ground wire, always make sure to connect it securely to the bare metal of your truck or R/V's frame. It can't hurt to install a new ground cable from your battery to the frame; you'd be surprised what kind of havoc a damaged or badly connected ground wire can wreak on your vehicle's electrical system.

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