Composition

• Keep the subject the main interest of the photo through proper composition. You want the photo to be noticeable while appealing to its viewer. If possible, position the potential subject in the best possible position to take advantage of this technique. Remember to stay simple and avoid anything elaborate.
  
  

Angle or Viewpoint

• Take into consideration the angle or viewpoint of the photo. The slightest angle change can alter a photo. Look at the subject from all sides to get the best shot ideas. High and low positions, such as from some height, are good angles to try in addition the standard eye level.
  
  

Lighting

• Lighting is a very important element to any photo. Remember that lighting can influence every aspect, including the mood. Check what kind of shadows or lighted areas you want to display. A light meter is an important tool to gauging what f-stop you will need for your chosen lighting situation. Also think about adding lighting equipment to your camera's standard flash. If you are considering only natural lighting, keep the sun to your back instead of at an angle or behind the subject.
  
  

Panning

• Panning can add an effect by following a subject's movements. Start by moving the camera before the subject enters into the frame. Continue the movement even after the subject has left to finish the effect. This will create a photo of a subject in focus with a background out of focus.
  
  

Weather

• Seasons can affect photography through their own unique weather patterns. For instance, winter provides shorter days with less natural light. Anyone using a camera that requires film may also see distortions relating to cold weather. Film has temperature considerations in any condition. Water is an issue even if you are using a digital camera. Make sure to cover all equipment or choose equipment that is waterproof.
  
  

Depth of Field

• Use of depth of field is a basic technique for any level of photographer. The distance between the front of the subject and the back of the subject should be a consideration to keeping focus. Shallow focus allows the subject to remain in focus while leaving the front and back out of focus. The subject as well as all other elements remain in focus when using deep focus. Change the depth of field by changing the aperture numbers.