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What Are Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes?

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Diabetes is an illness of increase in the level of blood sugar in the body.
Diabetes is the disease of the lack of production of insulin.
It is one of those diseases in which the highest risk factor is involved.
Unfortunately this disease constitutes one of the highest proportions of death each year.
The question here is how one can detect the symptoms of diabetes? Or how a person can feel that he is experiencing the signs of diabetes? It is critical here to check different symptoms of diabetes for assessing and preparing ourselves for acquiring this lifelong ailment.
There are three types of diabetes
  1. Type 1 diabetes
  2. Type 2 diabetes
  3. Gestational diabetes
Type 1 diabetes unluckily takes only few weeks to develop.
Symptoms of diabetes type 1 includes
  • Excessive urine production
  • Excessive hunger
  • Tiredness
  • Blurriness in vision
  • Feeling sick and fatigued
  • Recurrent infection
  • Genital irritation
Diabetes type 1 can be diagnosed by going through one or any of the following tests.
Insulin tests, random blood glucose test, urinalysis, fasting blood glucose test and C-peptide.
If this type of diabetes is left untreated it leads to the production of ketones which eventually leads to ketoacidosis.
The additional symptoms of ketoacidosis are stomach ache, vomiting, sleepiness, rapid breathing and increased pulse rate.
If ketoacidosis is left untreated it eventually leads to diabetic coma and in some cases death as well.
Diabetes type 2 is comparatively less serious illness.
Sometimes it does not show any symptom; however in some other cases it leads to tiredness, excessive urination, excessive hunger, feeling tired and sick, recurrent infection and blurriness in vision.
Fasting blood glucose test, random blood glucose test and oral glucose tolerance test are required for the diagnosis of diabetes.
The fasting blood glucose of a non diabetic person should be not more than 126 mg/dl.
Before performing this test the person should fast for at least 10 hours.
The random blood glucose level of the non diabetic person does not cross the level of 200mg/dl.
another screening test is termed oral glucose tolerance test.
The person is diagnosed with diabetes when the level of glucose crosses the level of 200 mg/dl after 2 hours of drinking a sugar filled liquid.
Generally when the person starts to suffer the signs of diabetes they generally ignore this by feeling they are aging.
However the case is not that simple.
It is always advised to sort out the root cause of the problem so that the problem can be identified before the things get worse.
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